{"id":962,"date":"2026-06-25T14:50:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T14:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/certav.org\/?p=962"},"modified":"2026-10-14T14:55:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T14:55:33","slug":"nalcikte-2-bin-yildan-daha-eski-katakomb-tipi-mezar-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/certav.org\/?p=962","title":{"rendered":"Nal\u00e7ik\u2019te 2 bin y\u0131ldan daha eski katakomb tipi mezar bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Kabardey-Balkar Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti Nal\u00e7ik\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda, Sarmat d\u00f6nemine tarihlendirilen ve 2 bin y\u0131ldan daha eski oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen katakomb tipi bir mezar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Kaz\u0131larda d\u00f6rt insana ait iskeletlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bilezik, bile\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131, at ve k\u00f6pek kemikleri de bulundu. Uzmanlar, hayvan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nemin defin rit\u00fcelleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olabilece\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nal\u00e7ik\u2019te, Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na tarihlenen <strong>\u201cBat\u0131 Bazisnaya Kurgan\u0131\u201d<\/strong> adl\u0131 arkeolojik alanda may\u0131s ay\u0131ndan bu yana kurtarma ve koruma ama\u00e7l\u0131 kaz\u0131lar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130darov Caddesi\u2019ndeki kaz\u0131lara profesyonel arkeologlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Kabardey-Balkar Devlet \u00dcniversitesi (KBD\u00dc) Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc birinci s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011frencileri de kat\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6\u011frencilerin saha uygulamas\u0131, \u201cErmitaj-Kafkasya\u201d K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve E\u011fitim Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan organize ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6\u011frenciler, kurgan\u0131n \u00fcst toprak tabakas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ta\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015famadan itibaren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara dahil oldu. Kaz\u0131 ekibi, alanda farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere ait buluntular\u0131n izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan bir arkeolojik tabakayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mezar Sarmat d\u00f6nemine tarihlendiriliyor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kaz\u0131larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan katakomb tipi mezar\u0131n, uzmanlar\u0131n ilk de\u011ferlendirmelerine g\u00f6re M\u00d6 3. y\u00fczy\u0131l ile MS 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l aras\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan Sarmat d\u00f6nemine ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bununla birlikte, kurgan\u0131n farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 takip eden \u201cErmitaj-Kafkasya\u201d merkezinin gen\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131ndan Lina Gaunova, kurgan\u0131n ilk kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Maykop k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne kadar uzanabilece\u011fini ifade etti. Kurgan \u00e7evresinde bir hendek de tespit edildi. Hendekte insan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ait par\u00e7alar bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kaz\u0131larda ilk olarak seramik par\u00e7alar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar ilerledik\u00e7e insan ve hayvan kemikleri ile \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131m e\u015fyalar\u0131 da g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00f6rt insan iskeleti ve \u00e7e\u015fitli arkeolojik buluntular<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uzmanlar\u0131n g\u00f6zetiminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00f6\u011frenciler, kaz\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u015fimdiye kadar d\u00f6rt insana ait iskelet tespit etti. Buluntular aras\u0131nda bir bilezik ve kolye ya da ask\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilen bir bile\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131 da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nsan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra at ve k\u00f6pek kemiklerine de rastland\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu hayvanlar\u0131n defin t\u00f6reninin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak mezara b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya kurban edilmi\u015f olabilece\u011fini de\u011ferlendiriyor. Ancak bu yorumlar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in buluntular\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde incelenmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kaz\u0131lardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn eserler, laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda temizleme, belgeleme ve inceleme i\u015flemlerinden ge\u00e7irilmek \u00fczere koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kurgan\u0131n ilk kullan\u0131m\u0131 daha eskiye uzanabilir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arkeologlar, kurgan\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Korunmu\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 metre, \u00e7ap\u0131 ise 30 metrenin \u00fczerinde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bat\u0131 Bazisnaya Kurgan\u0131, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel arkeolojik miras siciline kaydedilerek koruma alt\u0131ndaki k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Alan\u0131n Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na tarihlenmesi, burada bulunan katakomb tipi mezar\u0131n daha ge\u00e7 bir d\u00f6neme ait oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki de\u011ferlendirmeyle \u00e7eli\u015fmiyor. Bulgular, ayn\u0131 kurgan\u0131n farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Kafkasya\u2019daki defin geleneklerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kaz\u0131 ekibi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n devam\u0131nda eski Kafkas topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n defin geleneklerini ve mezar rit\u00fcellerini daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde incelemeyi planl\u0131yor. \u0130nsan ve hayvan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla birlikte ele ge\u00e7irilen e\u015fyalar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi, d\u00f6nemin inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cenaze uygulamalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeni bilgiler sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda elde edilen verilerin bilimsel yay\u0131nlara temel olu\u015fturmas\u0131, kaz\u0131lar tamamland\u0131ktan sonra buluntular\u0131n ise Kabardey-Balkar Cumhuriyeti Ulusal M\u00fczesi koleksiyonuna kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8212; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kaynak: Ekaterina Albova,  <a href=\"https:\/\/science.mail.ru\/news\/51501-obnaruzheno-zahoronenie\/\">https:\/\/science.mail.ru\/news\/51501-obnaruzheno-zahoronenie\/<\/a>, 23\/06\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Kabardey-Balkar Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti Nal\u00e7ik\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda, Sarmat d\u00f6nemine tarihlendirilen ve 2 bin y\u0131ldan daha eski oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen katakomb&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":963,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber-duyuru"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=962"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":964,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/962\/revisions\/964"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}