{"id":926,"date":"2026-08-14T12:32:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T12:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/certav.org\/?p=926"},"modified":"2026-10-14T12:33:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T12:33:44","slug":"kuzey-kafkasyada-tarihi-kesif-derbent-yakinlarinda-7-bin-yillik-essiz-bir-yerlesim-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/certav.org\/?p=926","title":{"rendered":"Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019da Tarihi Ke\u015fif: Derbent Yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda 7 Bin Y\u0131ll\u0131k E\u015fsiz Bir Yerle\u015fim Bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Da\u011f\u0131stan\u2019\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde yer alan &#8220;Dagogatninskoye 2&#8221; (Dagogatninskoye-2) \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 yerle\u015fim alan\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 kurtarma kaz\u0131lar\u0131, Kuzey Kafkasya arkeolojisinde ezberleri bozacak bulgular\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Da\u011f\u0131stan Ognileri \u015fehri yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ve Derbent\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 kilometre kuzeyinde yer alan 7 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k alanda antik konutlar, mezarlar, hayvan fig\u00fcrleri ve b\u00f6lgede daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 rastlanmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131 ok u\u00e7lar\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yol \u0130n\u015faat\u0131 S\u0131ras\u0131nda Ke\u015ffedildi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00f6z konusu antik yerle\u015fim, R-217 &#8220;Kafkas&#8221; federal karayolu \u00fczerindeki \u00e7evre yolu in\u015faat\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen arkeolojik y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda fark edildi. Bir derenin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki d\u00fczl\u00fckte kurulan ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 hektarl\u0131k bir alan\u0131 kaplayan yerle\u015fimde, Rusya Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (\u0130A RAN) Kafkasya Kafilesi taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 koruma ve kurtarma kaz\u0131lar\u0131 aral\u0131ks\u0131z s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Katman Katman Tarih: Bak\u0131r \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"458\" src=\"https:\/\/certav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oman-Mimokhod-yayin-goruntusu-1-1024x458.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-929\" srcset=\"https:\/\/certav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oman-Mimokhod-yayin-goruntusu-1-1024x458.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/certav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oman-Mimokhod-yayin-goruntusu-1-600x268.jpg 600w, https:\/\/certav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oman-Mimokhod-yayin-goruntusu-1-768x343.jpg 768w, https:\/\/certav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oman-Mimokhod-yayin-goruntusu-1-1536x687.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/certav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oman-Mimokhod-yayin-goruntusu-1.jpg 1539w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Roman Mimokhod\/yay\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Dagogatninskoye 2&#8221; alan\u0131n\u0131 benzersiz k\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zellik, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc derecede iyi korunmu\u015f tabakala\u015fmas\u0131 (stratigrafi) oldu. Arkeologlar, bu alanda binlerce y\u0131l boyunca kesintisiz devam eden yerle\u015fim evrelerini milim milim takip edebiliyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>En Alt Katman:<\/strong> Bak\u0131r \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 (Eneolitik)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Orta Katman:<\/strong> Erken Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00dcst Katman:<\/strong> Orta Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu kesintisiz katmanla\u015fma, Kuzeydo\u011fu Kafkasya\u2019daki antik k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin geli\u015fimini tek bir merkez \u00fczerinden inceleme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yuvarlak \u00c7ad\u0131r Tipi Konutlar ve Bereket Simgesi Fig\u00fcrler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"770\" src=\"https:\/\/certav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oman-Mimokhod-yayin-goruntusu-1024x770.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/certav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oman-Mimokhod-yayin-goruntusu-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/certav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oman-Mimokhod-yayin-goruntusu-600x451.jpg 600w, https:\/\/certav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oman-Mimokhod-yayin-goruntusu-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/certav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oman-Mimokhod-yayin-goruntusu.jpg 1143w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Roman Mimokhod\/yay\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Orta Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 katmanlar\u0131nda yuvarlak planl\u0131 konut kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Zeminindeki dairesel oluklar ve destek yap\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olarak yurtlara (oba\/\u00e7ad\u0131r) benzetti\u011fi bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ta\u015f mimari kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ile etraf\u0131 ta\u015flarla \u00e7evrili ocaklar, f\u0131r\u0131nlar ve erzak kuyular\u0131 da g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alanda yap\u0131lan di\u011fer \u00f6nemli buluntular \u015funlar oldu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c7\u00f6mlek\u00e7ilik ve Aletler:<\/strong> \u00dc\u00e7 ayakl\u0131 seramik kaplar, ta\u015f ve kemik aletler, i\u011fneler ve kilden ocak altl\u0131klar\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Toprak Mezarl\u0131k:<\/strong> Alan\u0131n kuzeyinde, \u00f6l\u00fclerin anne karn\u0131ndaki duru\u015f pozisyonunda (cenin\/skor\u00e7enno) yan yat\u0131r\u0131larak g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Orta Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na ait bir mezarl\u0131k.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bo\u011fa Fig\u00fcrleri:<\/strong> \u0130nan\u00e7 rit\u00fcelleri ve bereket sembolleriyle ili\u015fkilendirilen, kilden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 6 adet bo\u011fa fig\u00fcrini.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8220;Dagogatnin Tipi&#8221; Ok U\u00e7lar\u0131 ve Yeni Bir Arkeolojik K\u00fclt\u00fcr<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"814\" height=\"780\" src=\"https:\/\/certav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oman-Mimokhod-yayin-goruntusu-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-930\" srcset=\"https:\/\/certav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oman-Mimokhod-yayin-goruntusu-2.jpg 814w, https:\/\/certav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oman-Mimokhod-yayin-goruntusu-2-600x575.jpg 600w, https:\/\/certav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/oman-Mimokhod-yayin-goruntusu-2-768x736.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 814px) 100vw, 814px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Roman Mimokhod\/yay\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arkeologlar i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck heyecan kayna\u011f\u0131 ise M.\u00d6. 5. biny\u0131la (Bak\u0131r \u00c7a\u011f\u0131) tarihlenen en alt katman oldu. Da\u011f\u0131stan\u2019da Eneolitik d\u00f6neme ait bir yerle\u015fimin ilk kez bu kadar geni\u015f bir alanda incelendi\u011fini belirten uzmanlar, burada bulunan \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ok u\u00e7lar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daha \u00f6nce Da\u011f\u0131stan\u2019da \u00f6rne\u011fine rastlanmayan bu \u00f6zel i\u015f\u00e7ilikteki ok u\u00e7lar\u0131, literat\u00fcre <strong>&#8220;Dagogatnin Tipi Ok U\u00e7lar\u0131&#8221;<\/strong> olarak girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rusya Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ta\u015f \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Arkeolojisi Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 <strong>Akademisyen Hizri Amirhanov<\/strong>, ta\u015f end\u00fcstrisi \u00fczerindeki incelemelerin ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgede tamamen yeni bir <strong>&#8220;Dagogatnin Arkeolojik K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc&#8221;<\/strong> tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 teklifinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00fcney Kafkasya \u0130le Ticaret A\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yerle\u015fimde bulunan obsidyen (volkanik cam) nesneler, 7 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Kuzeydo\u011fu Kafkasya topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcney Kafkasya ile y\u00fczlerce kilometrelik bir ticaret ve temas a\u011f\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. Ancak b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcney Kafkasya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc aynen taklit etmek yerine, kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc yerel bir mimari ve ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi gelene\u011fi geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alandaki arazi ve kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonbahar ortas\u0131na kadar tamamlanmas\u0131, ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan koleksiyonlar\u0131n laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda incelenerek kapsaml\u0131 bilimsel raporun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8212; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kaynak: <a href=\"https:\/\/naukatv.ru\/news\/7000letnee_poselenie_u_derbenta_okazalos_unikalnym_dlya_severnogo_kavkaza\">https:\/\/naukatv.ru\/news\/7000letnee_poselenie_u_derbenta_okazalos_unikalnym_dlya_severnogo_kavkaza<\/a> , 12\/08\/2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Da\u011f\u0131stan\u2019\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde yer alan &#8220;Dagogatninskoye 2&#8221; (Dagogatninskoye-2) \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 yerle\u015fim alan\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 kurtarma kaz\u0131lar\u0131, Kuzey Kafkasya arkeolojisinde&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber-duyuru"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=926"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":931,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926\/revisions\/931"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}