![\"\"](\"https:\/\/certav.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cabbaraybaz-niyazibaycora.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\nBug\u00fcn 104 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan Cabbar Aybaz ile 85 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Niyazi Bay\u00e7ora; Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n Ober Drauburg\u2019daki m\u00fclteci kamp\u0131ndan ka\u00e7arak hayatta kalan az say\u0131daki Kara\u00e7ay T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcnden sadece ikisi. Ya\u015fananlar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman unutamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Aybaz ve Bay\u00e7ora, \u2018Kara\u00e7ay T\u00fcrkleri\u2019nin u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 zulm\u00fcn Kafkasya ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir asr\u0131 geride b\u0131rakan Cabbar Aybaz\u2019\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131 d\u00fcn gibi taze. Varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan Cabbar Aybaz, kom\u00fcnizmin gelmesiyle her \u015feylerini kaybettiklerini; 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden 350 kilometre uzaktaki \u00e7orak bir araziye ans\u0131z\u0131n s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildiklerini s\u00f6yledi. Cabbar Aybaz, \u201c9 karde\u015fin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bendim. Rus askerleri bir sabah ans\u0131z\u0131n gelip bizi trenlere doldurarak evimizden 350 kilometre uzakta bir yere s\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Yan\u0131m\u0131za tek bir \u00e7\u00f6p tanesi bile almadan. Kom\u00fcnistler bizi maddi imkanlar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re 5 gruba ay\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za zaten el koymu\u015flard\u0131. Camileri y\u0131k\u0131p, hocalar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131lar. Namaz k\u0131lmak zaten yasakt\u0131. Fakir olanlar\u0131 casusluk yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok Kara\u00e7ayl\u0131 y\u0131llarca hapis yatt\u0131 ard\u0131ndan da Sibirya\u2019ya ve de\u011fi\u015fik b\u00f6lgelere s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi.\u201d dedi. Ailesinden bir d\u00f6nem 17 ki\u015finin hapiste yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Aybaz; bir abisinin hapse d\u00fc\u015fmemek i\u00e7in y\u0131llarca ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve abisinden bir daha hi\u00e7bir haber alamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
85 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Niyazi Bay\u00e7ora, Ober Drauburg\u2019daki m\u00fclteci kamp\u0131ndan ka\u00e7arak hayatta kalanlardan. Niyazi Bay\u00e7ora, sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in zor oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Nereye gidece\u011fini bilmeden, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir gen\u00e7lik ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini anlatan Bay\u00e7ora\u2019n\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. Niyazi Bay\u00e7ora, \u201cSava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla Ruslar\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artt\u0131. Almanlar 4 ay boyunca Rusya\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal etti. Bakt\u0131k olacak gibi de\u011fil, 1943 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda at arabalar\u0131na binerek; \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk Ukrayna\u2019ya do\u011fru yollara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Yolda Alman birlikleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Onlar bizi m\u00fclteci stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde Almanya\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyi teklif etti. Alman bir y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finde, Romanya, Bulgaristan, Macaristan ve Avusturya \u00fczerinden Almanya\u2019ya gittik. Daha sonra bizi \u0130talya\u2019ya yerle\u015ftirdiler. \u0130talya\u2019da korktu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in Avusturya \u00fczerinden Almanya\u2019ya gitmeye karar verdik.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla Rus ordusuna asker olmak zorunda kalan Cabbar Aybaz, hem Rusya \u00fcniformas\u0131 hem de Alman \u00fcniformas\u0131yla askerlik yapan nadir insanlardan. Aybaz, \u201dRuslar bizi zorla askere ald\u0131. Fakat cepheye gidemeden Almanlara teslim olmak zorunda kald\u0131k. Almanlar bizi fena s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 4 bin Rus askeri teslim olduk; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Alman tanklar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 birli\u011fin kumandan\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Teslim oldu\u011fumuz takdirde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeyece\u011fimizi s\u00f6yledikleri i\u00e7in birlik halinde teslim olduk. Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bizi kamplara yerle\u015ftirdiler. 45 g\u00fcn boyunca bu kamplarda ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesi verdik. Y\u00fczlerce insan a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc. \u00f6lenler, Almanlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 umurunda de\u011fildi. Hayatta kalanlar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Almanlar da bizi zorla askere ald\u0131. Tabii askerlik de\u011fil ama i\u015f\u00e7ilik yapmaya devam ettik. Rus ordusunda er, Alman ordusunda \u00e7avu\u015f r\u00fctbesi ile g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131m.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk devleti bize sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Almanya\u2019daki askerli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kafkasya\u2019dan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan Cabbar Aybaz, Ruslar\u0131n, Almanlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bahane ederek bir\u00e7ok Kara\u00e7ay T\u00fcrk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc zor \u015fartlarda s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderdiklerini ve bir\u00e7ok tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlara dayanamayarak \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenir. Sava\u015f\u0131n bitmesinin ard\u0131ndan i\u015fgal kuvvetlerinin m\u00fcltecilerle bir toplant\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan m\u00fcltecilerin Ruslara iade edildi\u011fini belirten Aybaz, o g\u00fcnleri \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: \u201cToplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lanlardan bir daha haber alamad\u0131k. Toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lmayarak 2 ay da\u011flarda ya\u015fayan Kara\u00e7ayl\u0131lar ise zor g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7irdi. Grup a\u00e7l\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 yanlar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 2 at\u0131 keserek yemek zorunda kald\u0131. Avusturya da\u011flar\u0131ndan Almanya\u2019ya ge\u00e7erek T\u00fcrk yetkililere ba\u015fvuran Kara\u00e7ayl\u0131lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131, 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130talya \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gittiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kimimiz \u0130stanbul\u2019a, kimimiz Eski\u015fehir\u2019e yerle\u015fti. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre akrabalar\u0131m\u0131z bizi misafir etti. Ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Ankara Polatl\u0131\u2019da ev ve toprak verdi, para yard\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131. Bu yard\u0131m\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman unutamam. Bizi en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131lar. Uzun bir s\u00fcre Milli Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tamir at\u00f6lyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. D\u00f6nemin Genel Kurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n arabas\u0131n\u0131 bile tamir ettim. Kendisi \u015fahsen te\u015fekk\u00fcr edip; ya\u011f pas i\u00e7indeki elimi bile s\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n ABD\u2019ye yerle\u015fme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile ABD\u2019ye yerle\u015fen Cabbar Aybaz, do\u011fdu\u011fu topraklara bir daha asla d\u00f6nemedi. Oysa 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda evinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda geride bir e\u015f ve bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1955 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar onlardan hi\u00e7bir haber alamad\u0131. Y\u0131llar sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bir akrabas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan getirilen mektupla ailesinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haberdar olan Aybaz, e\u015finin ve \u00e7ocu\u011funun s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek; yeniden evlenip yeni bir hayat kurdu. Geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ailesine ancak maddi yard\u0131m yapabildi. Almanya\u2019da zor durumda yard\u0131m etti\u011fi bir Kara\u00e7ayl\u0131 ona \u201dBen Rus gizli servisi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Bana yard\u0131m ettin, ben de sana yard\u0131m edece\u011fim. Sak\u0131n \u00fclkene geri d\u00f6nme. Ya hapiste s\u00fcr\u00fcneceksin ya da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcleceksin\u201d diyerek uyar\u0131nca \u00fclkesine bir daha d\u00f6nemeyen Cabbar Aybaz, \u201dDo\u011fdu\u011fum topraklar\u0131 her zaman \u00f6zl\u00fcyorum. \u00e7ocukken ko\u015fturdu\u011fum yerler hep akl\u0131mda. Fakat bu da bizim kaderimiz. Beni, do\u011fdu\u011fum yere bir daha gelmemek \u00fczere s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ettiler.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 85 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Niyazi Bay\u00e7ora, Ober Drauburg\u2019daki m\u00fclteci kamp\u0131ndan ka\u00e7arak hayatta kalanlardan. Niyazi Bay\u00e7ora, sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in zor oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Nereye gidece\u011fini bilmeden, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir gen\u00e7lik ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini anlatan Bay\u00e7ora\u2019n\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. Niyazi Bay\u00e7ora, \u201dSava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla Ruslar\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artt\u0131. Almanlar 4 ay boyunca Rusya\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal etti. Bakt\u0131k olacak gibi de\u011fil, 1943 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda at arabalar\u0131na binerek; \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk Ukrayna\u2019ya do\u011fru yollara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Yolda Alman birlikleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Onlar bizi m\u00fclteci stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde Almanya\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyi teklif etti. Alman bir y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finde, Romanya, Bulgaristan, Macaristan ve Avusturya \u00fczerinden Almanya\u2019ya gittik. Daha sonra bizi \u0130talya\u2019ya yerle\u015ftirdiler. \u0130talya\u2019da korktu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in Avusturya \u00fczerinden Almanya\u2019ya gitmeye karar verdik\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yamac\u0131nda bulunan Drau nehrinin kenar\u0131na kurulan 8 bin ki\u015filik m\u00fclteci kamp\u0131na yerle\u015fen Kara\u00e7ayl\u0131lar burada Malkar, \u00e7erkez ve di\u011fer milletlerden insanlarla bir aradad\u0131rlar. Tam bu s\u0131rada K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n Yalta \u015fehrinde zaman\u0131n Amerika Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Franklin Roosevelt ve \u0130ngiliz Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Winston Churchill ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi lideri Stalin bir toplant\u0131 yapar. Stalin, her ne \u015fekilde olursa olsun, Rusya\u2019dan ayr\u0131lan sivil ve askerlerin geri teslim edilmesini talep eder ve bu talebi kabul edilir. Niyazi Bay\u00e7ora, o g\u00fcnleri ya\u015far gibi anlat\u0131rken; \u201dYetkililer, \u2018Sizi Rusya\u2019ya teslim edece\u011fiz\u2019 dediklerinde ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdan kaynar sular d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Zulm\u00fcnden ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Ruslar\u2019a tekrardan teslim edilmek bizim i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fc. \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcz tanklar ve askeri ara\u00e7larla kesiliydi. Arkam\u0131zda ise Drau nehri vard\u0131. Geri d\u00f6nmek istemeyen 300 ki\u015fi ile birlikte gece da\u011flara do\u011fru ka\u00e7t\u0131k. Ka\u00e7anlar aras\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklu kad\u0131nlar da vard\u0131. Yakalanmamak i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gruplar halinde da\u011flarda sakland\u0131k.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Drau kamp\u0131nda ya\u015fananlar\u0131 da\u011fdan seyreden Bay\u00e7ora, kamptan dumanlar y\u00fckseldi\u011fini ve siyah bayraklar \u00e7ekildi\u011fini anlatt\u0131. Niyazi Bay\u00e7ora, \u2018Ruslara teslim olmaktansa \u00f6l\u00fcr\u00fcm\u2019 diyen onlarca insan\u0131n kendini Drau nehrinin so\u011fuk sular\u0131na att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Geride kalanlar\u0131n Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan teslim al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu ki\u015filerin kur\u015funa dizildiklerini duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Bay\u00e7ora, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 ay da\u011flarda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f. Niyazi Bay\u00e7ora, \u201dSava\u015f\u0131n bitmesi ile herkes \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bizler ise tekrardan Rusya\u2019ya d\u00f6nmek istemiyorduk. 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda Londra\u2019da bir toplant\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Toplant\u0131da Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, ABD ad\u0131na heyete ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ediyordu. Rus heyeti ABD\u2019lilere neden verdikleri s\u00f6z\u00fc tutmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131; m\u00fcltecileri neden teslim etmediklerini sormu\u015f. Bayan Roosevelt sert bir \u015fekilde cevap vererek \u2018Biz sizler gibi kasap de\u011filiz. \u0130steyen d\u00f6ner, d\u00f6nmeyenleri zorla g\u00f6nderemeyiz\u2019 demi\u015f\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kars\u2019\u0131 hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmeden Karsl\u0131 oldum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir\u00e7ok m\u00fcltecinin farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelere gitti\u011fini anlatan Bay\u00e7ora, Kara\u00e7ayl\u0131lar\u0131n da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gitmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuruda bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6yledi. Ruslara yakalanmamak i\u00e7in her ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini belirten Bay\u00e7ora, Kara\u00e7ayl\u0131lar\u0131n kendilerini T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olarak tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; kendisinin de soranlara Karsl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fini ifade etti. Niyazi Bay\u00e7ora, \u201dHerkes kendine bir il se\u00e7ti. Kimi Karsl\u0131 oldu, kimi Antalyal\u0131. Kendi aram\u0131zda birbirimizi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorduk. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti Ankara, \u0130stanbul en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri gibi. \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc etrafta bir\u00e7ok Sovyet ajan\u0131 vard\u0131. Birileri Rus\u00e7a bir \u015fey soruyor; ama biz hi\u00e7 cevaplam\u0131yorduk. \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Rusya\u2019ya geri g\u00f6nderilme durumumuz vard\u0131. 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gittik. \u00f6nce \u0130talya\u2019daki ard\u0131ndan Almanya ve en son olarak Avusturya\u2019daki Kara\u00e7ayl\u0131lar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gitti. \u0130lk defa huzurlu, rahat ve korkusuz g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7irdik. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi gezdim, fakat memleketim dedi\u011fim Kars\u2019a hi\u00e7 gidemedim.\u201d dedi. 1992 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Kafkasya\u2019ya hi\u00e7 gidemeyen Bay\u00e7ora, 50 y\u0131l aradan sonra \u00fclkesine d\u00f6ner ve karde\u015flerini g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Niyazi Bay\u00e7ora, \u201dYa\u015fananlar geride kald\u0131 dememeliyiz. Yeni nesle bunlar anlat\u0131lmal\u0131, kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc ve ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdan ge\u00e7enleri unutturmamal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Drau\u2019da ne oldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131lar\u0131n u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 zul\u00fcm sadece Kafkasya ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015f, Almanlarla beraber Avrupa\u2019ya ge\u00e7en ve en son Avusturya\u2019da m\u00fclteci kamp\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen Kafkasyal\u0131lar da Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan geri istenmi\u015f ve teslim edilenler ac\u0131mas\u0131zca katledilmi\u015fler. Teslim olmak istemeyenler ise kendilerini Drau Nehrine atarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bu hadise tarihe \u201cDrau Facias\u0131\u201d olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. 1944 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Rusya\u2019dan ka\u00e7an Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131lar, Kuzey \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Paluzza B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki \u0130talyan da\u011f k\u00f6ylerine yerle\u015ftirilirler. Sava\u015f\u0131n bitmesinden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce de Avusturya\u2019ya, Carinhia\u2019n\u0131n Ober Drauburg b\u00f6lgesine s\u00fcr\u00fclerek, burada Drau nehri vadisine yerle\u015ftirilirler. Bu b\u00f6lge daha sonra \u0130ngiliz i\u015fgal sahas\u0131na dahil edilir ve bu olay Kafkasya\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk halk i\u00e7in \u00e7ileli g\u00fcnlerin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olur. Ruslar, ka\u00e7an Kuzey Kafkasyal\u0131lar\u0131n iadesini istemi\u015flerdir. Bu m\u00fclteci iadesi iste\u011fini uzun s\u00fcre g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen \u0130ngiliz ve Amerikal\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131 nihayet cevap verirler. Soyda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, dost ve karde\u015f T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ula\u015fabileceklerini \u00fcmit eden on bin insan\u0131n Ruslara verilmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Londra`dan gelen 28 May\u0131s 1945 tarihli cevap \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201cM\u00fclteciler Sovyet otoritelerine teslim edilecektir!..\u201dKuzey Kafkasyal\u0131 m\u00fclteciler hakk\u0131nda verilen bu insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 karar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u0130ngiliz tanklar\u0131, bu insanlar\u0131 Dellah b\u00f6lgesine s\u00fcrerler. Burada \u201cYurtlar\u0131na d\u00f6nmeleri gerekti\u011fi ve bunun i\u00e7in kendilerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olunaca\u011f\u0131 (!)\u201d resmen tebli\u011f edilir. Herkes bunun ya \u00f6l\u00fcm ya da Stalin\u2019in ac\u0131mas\u0131z kamplar\u0131nda mahkumiyet olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmektedir. Nitekim teslim edilenler hemen orada kur\u015funa dizilirler. M\u00fcltecilerin Ruslara teslimiyetlerini takip eden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde, Drau Nehri korkun\u00e7 olaylara sahne olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kara\u00e7ayl\u0131lar nerede ya\u015f\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar T\u00fcrkleri y\u00fczy\u0131llardan beri, Kafkas s\u0131ra da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek zirvesi olan Elbruz da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (Mingi Tav) y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgelerinde ve derin vadilerde yer alan k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015fayan iki karde\u015f topluluktur. Elbruz da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir ucunda Kara\u00e7ayl\u0131lar, di\u011fer yamac\u0131nda Malkarl\u0131lar ya\u015far. Bu co\u011frafi konumun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda aralar\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k yoktur.1920\u2019li y\u0131llarda Sovyetler\u2019in \u201cKollektivizm\u201d politikas\u0131 gere\u011fi, da\u011f k\u00f6ylerinde ya\u015famakta olan pek \u00e7ok Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar ailesi, d\u00fczl\u00fcklere g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilerek buralarda kurulan yeni k\u00f6ylere yerle\u015ftirildiler. Dilleri bat\u0131 T\u00fcrk dilleri grubundand\u0131r. K\u0131p\u00e7ak ve K\u0131p\u00e7ak alt grubunda s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019da ya\u015fayan di\u011fer iki T\u00fcrk toplulu\u011fu olan Kumuk\u00e7a ve Nogay diline de benzerlik g\u00f6sterir. Tarih\u00ee, antropolojik, arkeolojik ve linguistik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Kara\u00e7ay-Malkarl\u0131lar\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgede uzun y\u00fczy\u0131llar hakimiyet kuran T\u00fcrk kavimlerinin torunlar\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131, zaman i\u00e7inde \u00e7e\u015fitli Kafkas halklar\u0131 ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.1828 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Rus idaresine tabi olmad\u0131lar, bu tarihten sonra Kara\u00e7ayl\u0131lar \u00e7erkeslerle birlikte 1862 y\u0131l\u0131na de\u011fin Ruslarla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. 1864\u2019de Kara\u00e7ay\u2019\u0131 da kapsayan \u00e7erkesya\u2019n\u0131n Rus istilas\u0131na u\u011framas\u0131 sonucu, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6\u00e7 olay\u0131 (deportasyon) ya\u015fand\u0131. Ruslar\u0131n Kafkasya\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgali sonunda 1880\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren zaman zaman Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar halk\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc di\u011fer Kafkas kabileleri ile birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131. Bug\u00fcn bu g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin torunlar\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 bin Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar T\u00fcrk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, 2,000 civar\u0131nda Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar T\u00fcrk\u00fc Suriye\u2019de, yakla\u015f\u0131k 6,000 ki\u015filik bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da Amerika\u2019da ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Kara\u00e7ay-Malkar halk\u0131 bug\u00fcn Kafkasya\u2019da \u201cKara\u00e7ay-\u00e7erkesya\u201d ve \u201cKabarday-Balkarya\u201d adlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan iki ayr\u0131 \u00f6zerk cumhuriyet de Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar. 1989\u2019da Kara\u00e7ayl\u0131lar 156,140, Malkarl\u0131lar ise 88,771 n\u00fcfuslu idiler. MEHMET DEM\u0130RC\u0130 \/ NEW YORK (ZAMAN-15-03-2008)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD\u2019de ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk toplumunun en \u00f6nemli kitlesi olan Kara\u00e7ay T\u00fcrkleri\u2019nin ya\u015fayan \u00e7\u0131narlar\u0131, Cabbar Aybaz ve Niyazi Bay\u00e7ora; 63 y\u0131l \u00f6nce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arstrma"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=825"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":828,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/825\/revisions\/828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certav.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}